概述了层状金属复合材料的爆炸焊接复合法、轧制复合法和爆炸-轧制复合法3种加工技术。介绍了爆炸焊接复合的机理研究及布药、起爆方式、炸药配制、参数选择等工艺技术研究;论述了轧制复合法的热轧复合、等辊径等辊速冷轧复合、等辊径等辊速冷轧复合的技术现状;探讨了爆炸-轧制复合技术的关键是爆炸焊接参数的选择、金属层之间均匀的牵引力、轧制工艺参数确定等。指出了层状金属复合材料加工技术的发展方向是:使材料结构复杂化,提高损伤容限,实现复合材料的韧化;功能一体化,结构材料和功能材料的相互渗透、综合集成;高性能化,进一步提高比强度、比模量;智能化,材料、结构和电子相互融合;低成本化,从过去主要关心性能与质量转到降低成本,强调低成本生产技术。
Three processing technologies of clad metal composite explosive welding method , rolling cladding and explo-sions-rolling cladding are summarized.Relevant technology research of the mechanism of explosive welding , ways of initia-tion, preparation of explosives, preferences and etc is described;the hot rolling cladding, cold rolling cladding with con-stant roller diameter and other technical status quo is discussed; the key of the explosion-rolling composite technology is selection of explosive welding parameter, even fraction between the metal layers, determination of the rolling process pa-rameters and so on.The development direction of the layered metal composite materials processing technology is:the com-plex structure of the material, increase damage tolerance and high composite toughening;functional integration, structural materials and functional materials interpenetration, comprehensive integration;high performance, and further improve spe-cific strength and specific modulus; intelligent, merging materials, structures and electrons; cost reduction-from the past mainly concerned with performance and quality to turn to reduce the cost .
参考文献
[1] | Calvin Swift .Matrix Composites:the Global Market[R].Nor-walk:BCC Inc,2009. |
[2] | 彭大暑,刘浪飞,朱旭霞.金属层状复合材料的研究状况与展望[J].材料导报,2000(04):23-24. |
[3] | 李正华.生产复合板的主要方法及其基本特点[J].稀有金属材料与工程,1990(01):71-74. |
[4] | 郑远谋,骆智君,张勤学,戚文军.爆炸焊接结合区波形形成的金属物理学机理I.外因和内因[J].广东有色金属学报,1998(01):37. |
[5] | 郑远谋.爆炸焊接和金属复合材料及其工程应用[M].Changsha:Central South U-niversity press,2002 |
[6] | 史长根,王洋,尤峻.爆炸焊接理论与技术新进展[J].爆破器材,2007(03):27-30. |
[7] | 董刚,周春华,史长根,蔡立艮.爆炸焊接不等厚度布药工艺[J].焊接,2004(06):35-38. |
[8] | 刘小鱼,佟铮,马万珍,董亭义.梯形布药法寻求最佳爆炸焊接药量参数的实验研究[J].内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版),2004(04):269-272. |
[9] | 王飞,刘广初,王连来.减小爆炸焊接边界效应影响研究[J].工程爆破,2005(02):6-9. |
[10] | 陈青术 .爆炸焊接机理与爆炸焊接专用炸药研究[D].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology,2007. |
[11] | 史长根;王耀华.爆炸焊接两种起爆方式的对比试验研究[J].焊接技术,1999(06):8-10. |
[12] | 史兴隆,佟铮,马万珍.铜管外包爆炸焊接的实验研究[J].内蒙古工业大学学报(自然科学版),2005(01):8-11. |
[13] | 庙延钢;芮鸿 .铜-钛爆炸焊接工艺试验研究[J].昆明工学院学报,1994,19(05):80-84. |
[14] | 陆明,王耀华,尤峻,刘鹏.爆炸焊接可焊性窗口下限药量试验研究[J].焊接学报,2002(06):44-46. |
[15] | 刘艳乔 .爆炸焊接质量的影响因素及参数优化分析[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technolo-gy,2003. |
[16] | Hokamoto K;Fujita M;Shimokawa H et al.A New Method for Explosive Welding of Al/ZrO2 Joint Using Regulated Under-water Shock Wave[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technol-ogy,1999,85:175. |
[17] | 郑远谋.爆炸焊接纤维增强复合材料[J].钢铁研究,2001(05):54-58. |
[18] | 张军良;裴大荣.铝-钛爆炸复合板的牵引变形及热轧工艺[J].稀有金属材料与工程,1986(06):13. |
[19] | 谭天亚,傅正义,张东明.扩散焊接异种金属及陶瓷/金属的研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2003(01):59-63. |
[20] | 曾润根 .热双金属室温固相复合[J].上海金属,1982,4(02):47. |
[21] | 张胜华;郭祖军 .铝/铜轧制复合板的界面结合机制[J].中南工业大学学报,1995,26(04):509. |
[22] | 曹献民.双金属固相复合机理及工艺[J].Journal of Shanghai Iron and Steel Research (album (III) (上海钢研(专辑(Ⅲ,1991(05):62. |
[23] | 颜学柏,李正华,李选明.轧制参数对钛/铝轧制复合板的结合强度和剥离面SEM形貌的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,1991(04):36-45. |
[24] | 高文柱,李选明,颜学柏.热处理增强TA1/LY12轧制双金属板结合的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,1991(06):53-58. |
[25] | 汤富麟 .异步单机连轧研究[J].钢铁,1979,14(06):44. |
[26] | 魏伟,史庆南.铜/钢双金属板异步轧制复合机理研究[J].稀有金属,2001(04):307-311. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%