有机-无机杂化体异质结太阳电池以无机半导体纳米晶作为电子受体,共轭聚合物作为电子给体,是近年来的一个研究热点.在设计上,有机-无机杂化材料兼具有机材料的柔性、结构多样性、易加工和无机材料载流子迁移率高、稳定性好的优势,具有良好的发展前景.介绍了有机-无机杂化体异质结太阳电池的结构、工作原理,从共轭聚合物、无机半导体纳米材料以及电池制备工艺3个方面综述了近年来国内外研究现状,主要包括有机-无机杂化体异质结太阳电池中常用共轭聚合物结构、带隙,无机纳米晶种类、形貌、表面改性以及有源层厚度、形貌调控等内容.着重介绍了基于CdSe、TiO2、PbS类纳米晶的太阳电池.最后讨论了有机-无机杂化体异质结太阳电池目前存在的问题和发展方向.
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