超高温材料是航天飞行器长时飞行、大气层再入飞行和跨大气层飞行不可或缺的关键材料,其直接影响了航天飞行器的研制进程并对飞行试验的成败起到了至关重要的作用.综述了C/C复合材料、陶瓷基复合材料、碳化物超高温陶瓷、硼化物超高温陶瓷及氮化物超高温陶瓷等超高温材料近年来的最新研究成果,重点评述了C/C复合材料的组织形成机理、疲劳特性、基体改性及抗氧化行为,Cf/SiC及SiCf/SiC陶瓷基复合材料和超高温陶瓷在制备工艺、力学性能、抗氧化和抗烧蚀等方面的国内外研究现状,探讨了常用儿种超高温材料的优缺点并分析了其研究重点,提出了超高温材料当前研究中存在的主要问题,指出 了超高温材料未来的研究目标和发展方向.
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