采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La3+掺杂的TiO2光催化剂(La/Ti原子比分别为1/100,2/100,3/100,4/100和5/100).用比表面(BET)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS)和表面光电压谱(SPS)对所制备的光催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,La3+掺杂量为4％(La/Ti原子比)时所制备的TiO2具有最高电子-空穴分离效应.以甲基橙为模拟偶氮染料对所制备光催化剂的脱色性能进行考察,光催化脱色结果显示La3+掺杂量为4％时所制备的TiO2具有最高的光催化活性.
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