设计并合成了以香豆素为荧光发色团的多氰基分子化合物TCC.分子内强烈的电荷转移效应使得其本身荧光较弱.巯基化合物如半胱氨酸(Cys)、高半胱氨酸(Hcy)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的加入能与TCC中的三氰基乙烯基进行加成反应从而破坏分子内电荷转移,使分子内电荷转移吸收峰消失,颜色由紫色变成黄绿色,最大吸收波长由560 nm移至380 nm.并且化合物的荧光也随着巯基化合物的加入逐渐增强,荧光的强度与巯基化合物的浓度有很好的线性关系,检测限可以达到10-5mol/L.其它离子与不合巯基的氨基酸则不会与化合物TCC发生上述反应,也就不会对体系的吸收和荧光光谱产生明显的影响,从而实现高效、专一的识别巯基化合物.
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