飞机失事的事故率较低,但损失一般较为严重.对飞机残骸现场的有效记录,能够帮助我们了解失事场景,并进行后续分析,但国内外相关研究较少.本文利用一套LiDAR系统对事故现场进行测绘和三维尺度图像信息保存.并结合改进的ICP算法实现了更高精度的点云拼接,从而对失事前后的同一部件进行对比分析,以确定其受力和变形情况,进而帮助确定失事原因.与其他飞机失事场景记录方法相比,该系统三维重现效果更好.
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