稀溶液中光诱导辣根过氧化物酶(Horseradish Peroxidase,HRP)能够发生还原反应,但这一研究忽略了生物体细胞内因存在各种分子而高度拥挤的真实环境.本文采用紫外可见、荧光、同步荧光及圆二色光谱法,研究了大分子拥挤环境中光诱导HRP的还原过程及外界环境对其光还原的影响.UV-Vis光谱和同步荧光光谱结果表明,采用403 nm单色光照射时,HRP在拥挤试剂葡聚糖70(Dextran70)中还原程度较好,而HRP在聚蔗糖70(Ficoll70)拥挤环境下不发生光还原反应;采用280 nm单色光照射时,在拥挤试剂DextranT0和Ficoll70中HRP光还原反应程度增加,且HRP的光还原程度在Ficoll70溶液中远高于在Dextran70溶液中;光诱导HRP还原的最适温度在Dextran70和Ficoll70环境中分别为4℃和24℃;HRP在Dextran70溶液中的最佳光还原浓度是100 g/L,在Ficoll70环境中HRP还原程度随着Ficoll70浓度的增加而增大;CD光谱结果表明拥挤环境中HRP被光还原后,蛋白的二级结构基本没有变化.
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