以胡麻、油菜的秸秆和油渣热解制得的4种生物炭为吸附剂,以批平衡吸附实验研究了Cr(Ⅵ)-Cu(Ⅱ)混合溶液体系中两种金属的吸附作用,考察吸附时间和初始金属浓度对吸附作用的影响,并与单一吸附体系对比,分析了可能的交互作用机制.发现混合体系中生物炭对Cr(Ⅵ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学和热力学规律与单一金属体系下相似,但生物炭对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量较单一Cr(Ⅵ)体系略有增加但不显著,而Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附量较单一 Cu(Ⅱ)体系明显增大.表明两种金属在4种生物炭上的吸附存在交互作用,为协同吸附作用.交互作用的主要机制是两种金属离子间正负电荷的静电引力作用.
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