在负载氧化铁的硅胶颗粒(HMT-silica)表面探讨紫外光照下氧化铁对苯酚降解的影响机理.结果表明,硅胶表面负载的氧化铁可以降低苯酚的降解.光照50 h,吸附在硅胶上的苯酚(固相浓度0.75±0.17 μ,g· mg-1)降解率为69.3％,而吸附在负载氧化铁硅胶颗粒上的苯酚降解率仅为17.7％.改变苯酚的固相浓度或者硅胶表面氧化铁的负载比例也出现同样的现象,排除了苯酚挥发和不同固体颗粒吸光度差别造成的影响.由自由基信号检测结果表明,产生这种影响的原因主要是在含氧化铁系统中生成的环境持久性自由基阻碍了苯酚的进一步降解.
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