采用密度泛函理论(DFT)量子化学计算方法对铝-8-羟基喹啉配合物(Al-8-Hq)的静态结构以及水交换反应进行了研究,系统地开展了以下工作:(1)采用GP-PCM(气相模型并考虑本体溶剂效应)在B3LYP6-311+G(d,p)水平优化了Al-8-Hq溶液中可能存在的8种构型,获得了相应的静态结构参数、NPA电荷和能量;(2)采用GIAO方法在HF 6-311+G(d,p)水平下计算了1∶3配合物的27Al NMR化学位移,结果表明采用HF的GP-PCM模型化学位移计算值与实验值一致;(3)通过模拟1∶1/1∶2配合物8个不同位点的动态水交换反应,探讨了水交换反应机制并预测了水交换反应速率.本研究有助于从原子层面加深对Al-8-Hq配合物形态结构以及水交换反应动力学过程的理解和认识.
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