碘代消毒副产物(Ⅰ-DBPs)已经在越来越多的城市净水厂出水中被检出.Ⅰ-DBPs的生成是由于碘源(包括碘化物和碘代显影剂)、氧化剂、前体物质(主要是天然有机物)之间相互作用的结果.尽管从目前来看,Ⅰ-DBPs的浓度维持在ng· L-1-μg· L-1的数量级,但是相比氯代、溴代消毒副产物,其具有更强的细胞毒性和遗传毒性,因此研究影响Ⅰ-DBPs生成的因素及其在净水工艺中行之有效的控制措施就显得尤为重要.对碘源、毒性特征、生成机制、控制措施进行了综述.
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