以玉米秸秆为原料,分别在200、400、600、700℃下制备了不同性质的生物炭,对其性质进行了表征.研究了极性物质普萘洛尔和非极性物质萘在生物炭上的吸附,并对不同物质的吸附机理进行了探讨.结果表明,随裂解温度的升高,生物炭芳香性增强,极性降低,比表面积增大.普萘洛尔和萘的吸附都随生物炭裂解温度的升高而增大,普萘洛尔的lgk由3.10(低平衡浓度3 mg·L-1)和2.88(高浓度10 mg· L-1)增加到3.89和3.67;萘的lgK由2.74(低平衡浓度3 mg·L-1)和2.65(高浓度15 mg·L-1)增加到4.59和4.05.疏水分配作用对萘在低温生物炭上的吸附起主要作用,而随裂解温度升高,表面吸附和孔填充所占贡献逐渐增强.除了以上机理,普萘洛尔还可通过静电吸引进行吸附,而且在BC200上,由于大量极性官能团的作用,有利于静电吸附,其对普萘洛尔的吸附显著大于对萘的吸附;而且存在分子的倾斜吸附或多分子层吸附,单位表面积的吸附量远远大于单分子层吸附预测值.而在高温生物炭上,由于萘的分子较小而憎水性较高有利于孔填充作用,其对萘的吸附大于对普萘洛尔的吸附.
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