用液相还原法制备以活性炭为载体的负载型纳米铁(NZVI/AC),采用不同分散剂合成NZVI/AC,对材料进行XRD、SEM等表征,用制备的材料进行硝酸盐批实验,考察不同分散剂条件下合成的材料对硝酸盐氮的还原情况,再进一步分析硝酸盐氮的还原过程以及动力学.结果显示用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为分散剂得到性能较好的NZVI/AC,且该体系存在微电解作用,硝酸盐氮的还原过程首先是纳米铁对硝酸根的吸附,然后再发生还原反应,产物以氨氮为主,中间产物有亚硝酸盐的生成,符合准一级反应动力学方程.
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