分别在空气和循环水冷条件下对2024-T4铝合金板进行搅拌摩擦焊接,研究水冷介质对FSW接头焊核区组织性能的影响.结果表明,循环水冷具有明显的瞬时快冷作用,水冷介质下FSW可以显著细化晶粒,焊核区的平均晶粒尺寸达到700 nm.沉淀强化对焊核区显微硬度起到主要作用,细晶强化作用较弱.水冷介质减弱了FSW接头的热软化效应,细化晶粒,抑制析出相的聚集长大,从而改善接头的组织性能.
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