采用双锥压缩实验结合有限元数值模拟,研究了变形温度、变形量对GH4706合金动态再结晶(DRX)与η相的影响,分析了发生DRX的临界条件,探讨了利用η相细化晶粒的方法.结果表明:GH4706合金DRX机制为应变诱发的不连续原始晶界弓出；临界DRX温度(TDRX)为975℃,而临界变形量(εDRx)则取决于变形温度与变形生热.由于η相的溶解温度近于TDRX,当合金在略低于TDRX温度变形时,有部分η相残留,具有阻碍亚晶界或晶界迁移的效果.由此,对GH4706合金在变形温度低于TDRX条件下进行大变形,可利用η相与再结晶的交互作用,细化合金晶粒.
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