在二元Cu-Zr合金中添加Al元素可明显提高合金的非晶形成能力.根据非晶与其晶化相存在结构遗传关系,以Cu-Zr基非晶晶化相Cu10Zr7中的Cu6Zr5阿基米德反棱柱为团簇模型,利用离散变分方法从电子层次研究了Al元素对Cu基非晶合金团簇稳定性的影响.结果表明:当团簇中加入一个Al原子时,Fermi能级处的态密度明显降低,团簇稳定性提高;但继续加入Al原子,Fermi能级处的态密度又开始上升,态密度处于较高位置,团簇稳定性下降;计算结果与实验结果相吻合.
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