利用Al-Si-Mg钎料和自制工艺罩内置Mg粉方法,实现化学镀镍Al2O3陶瓷与5A05铝合金的真空钎焊连接,并分析保温时间及连接温度对接头界面结构和抗剪强度的影响.结果表明:连接温度570 ℃,保温时间15 min为最佳工艺参数,此时接头界面结构为Al2O3/Ni(Ⅰ区)/Al3Ni2(Ⅱ区)/Al3Ni+Mg2Si(Ⅲ区)/α(Al)+Mg2Si(Ⅳ区)/5A05,接头的抗剪强度为25 MPa.随着保温时间的延长,Ni层变薄,Al3Ni2组织的变化不大,Al3Ni+Mg2Si组织逐渐变宽,且呈分散趋势;当保温时间延长到50 min时,Al3Ni+Mg2Si完全变成零乱的形状、大小不一的块状分布,且靠近5A05侧的Mg2Si消失.连接温度对界面组织结构的影响与保温时间的影响相似,接头断裂形式为脆性断裂.当接头的强度较低时,断裂发生在铝合金侧的α(Al)+Mg2Si附近;当接头的强度较高时,断裂发生在镀Ni层+界面区(Ⅱ区与Ⅲ区).
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