本文首先利用动态测试手段和非定常数值模拟手段探讨了亚音速条件下叶顶复杂流动机制触发轴流压气机内部流动失稳机制.然后利用全三维非定常数值模拟技术对二种不同处理机匣与亚音速压气机转子叶顶流场之间的耦合流动机制进行了详细的分析,对比分析了处理机匣引入前后压气机叶顶流场结构的变化,研究结果表明:顶部间隙泄漏流所导致的堆积在叶片通道相邻叶片压力面附近的阻塞是触发该压气机内部流动失稳的主要的机制,而处理机匣结构能够抑制或者吸除叶顶区域由于顶部间隙泄漏流导致的阻塞,推迟相邻叶片压力面前缘附近间隙泄漏流溢流的出现,从而提高压气机的失速裕度.
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