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常温常压下利用液-液界面生长法制备了不同形貌的C_(60)晶体,并对其生长机理进行了初步探讨.采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射分别对晶体形貌和结构进行了表征,结果表明,在CS_(2~-)异丙醇两相界面上可以生长形貌均匀的棒状晶体,且获得的晶体结构为简单六方.

Under normal temperature and pressure,the C_(60) crystal with different morphologies is prepared by liquid-liquid interface growth method,and the growth mechanism is studied simply.Their morphology and structures are characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The results show that uniform rod-like crystal can be the grown in CS_(2~-)isopropanol two-phase interface,and crystal structure is simple cubic.

参考文献

[1] Kratchmer W;Lamb L D;Fostiropoulos K et al.Solid C_(60):A new form of carbon[J].Nature,1990,347:354.
[2] Yosida Y;Arai T;Suematsu H .Growth of face-centeredcubic single crystals of C_(60) from boiling benzene[J].Applied Physics Letters,1992,61(09):1043.
[3] Verheijen M A;Meekes H .Growth and morphology of C_(60) crystal[J].CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS,1992,191(34):339.
[4] Verheijen M A;van Enckevort W J P;Meijer G .Growth phenomena on C_(60) crystals[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1993,216:72.
[5] Verheijen M A;van Enckevort W J P .Mechanism of C_(60) crystal growth from the vapour[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,1997,172:136.
[6] David W I F;Ibberson R M;Dennis T J S et al.Structural phase transitions in the fullerene C_(60)[J].Eurphys Lett,1992,18(03):219.
[7] Alers G B;Brage Golding;Kortan A R et al.Existence of an orientational electric dipolar response in C_(60) single crystals[J].Science,1992,257:511.
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