利用散射矩阵法研究介质波阻抗对弹性波在一维声子晶体中传输特性的影响.结果表明,对固-液介质声子晶体,其禁带随介质波阻抗比增大而加宽;当入射、出射介质波阻抗比增大时,透射率减小.对固-固介质声子晶体,纵波正入射时,随入射、出射介质波阻抗比的增大,透射率减小,带间局域谐振增强;剪切波正入射时,透射率随入射、出射介质波阻抗比增大而减小.
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