用ICP-AES和重量法测试了中太平洋M海山不同水深范围内(1300-3000m)25个富钴结壳样品的稀土元素和常量元素.结果显示M海山富钴结壳为水成结壳,稀土元素总量平均为2084.69μg·g-1.LREE/HREE平均为4.84,具有正的Ce异常.ΣREE(不含Ce)随水深增加而增加,而Ce和LREE/HREE比值则以文石溶跃面为界(水深2000 m)呈现不同的变化,稀土元素这些变化除了与海洋背景颗粒的吸附清扫有关外,还与稀土元素在海水中的行为有关.富钴结壳Ce虽随水深变化,但与水深关系不明显,可能反映其通量恒定.富钴结壳中Ce基本全为Ce(Ⅳ),表明氧化富集过程,这一过程受动力学因素控制.
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