以CaO-B2O3-SiO2 (CBS)玻璃粉体和Al2O3陶瓷粉体为原料,通过在CBS与Al2O3的质量比固定为50∶50的玻璃-陶瓷复合材料中添加适量的Bi2O3作为烧结助熔剂,探讨了Bi2O3助熔剂对CBS/Al2O3复合材料的烧结性能、介电性能、抗弯强度和热膨胀系数的影响规律.研究表明:Bi2O3助熔剂能通过降低CBS玻璃的转变温度和黏度促进CBS/Al2O3复合材料的致密化进程,于880℃下烧结即能获得结构较致密、气孔较少的CBS/Al2O3复合材料.然而,过量添加Bi2O3将使玻璃的黏度过低,从而恶化CBS/Al2O3复合材料的烧结性能、介电性能及抗弯强度.当Bi2O3的添加量为CBS/Al2O3复合材料的1.5wt%时,于880℃下烧结即能获得最为致密的CBS/Al2O3复合材料,密度为2.82 g· cm-3,这一材料具有良好的介电性能(介电常数为7.21,介电损耗为1.06×10-3),抗弯强度为190.34 MPa,0~300℃的热膨胀系数为3.52×10-6K-1.
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