通过评述炭材料在能量储存和转化领域的研究和发展现状,如:炭材料是燃料电池重要的催化剂载体、双极板和气体扩散层材料,也是太阳能电池构建碳-硅PN结、全碳PN结以及透明导电膜的核心材料,锂离子电池和超级电容器的关键电极材料.另外,炭材料在气体存储、蓄能蓄热、核能、风能等领域也具有重要的应用.认为:炭材料形态结构多样性及其所具有的诸多优异物理和化学特性,是其在能量储存和转化领域中广泛应用的根本.提出:炭材料必须向纳米化、有序化、复合化方向发展,实现功能炭材料的可控制备、纳米结构调控、复合材料的优化设计与制备对能量转化和存储器件升级,炭材料必将获得更加广阔的发展和应用空间.
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