综述了金属材料表面自纳米化技术的研究现状.表面机械加工自纳米化的原理是在一定的应力作用下,使金属材料表面层产生剧烈的塑性变形,导致晶粒细化.晶粒的细化机理主要取决于金属材料的晶格结构和层错能;表面自纳米化能显著提高金属材料的综合性能.展望了表面自纳米化技术的发展前景.
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