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含铬废物在高温下与空气中氧发生燃烧反应,形成多种铬的氧化物,不同价态铬氧化物的毒性有较大差异,其中六价铬剧毒具有极强的致癌作用.Kashireninov和Fontijn(1998)在B.B.Ebbinghaus(1993,1995)研究基础上,通过热力学平衡分析给出了Cr-O-H-Cl-C燃烧系统中可能的铬氧化化学反应.本文从量子化学角度研究了其中CrO2OH+O→CrOOH+O2反应机理.通过Gaussian 98软件在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)模型化学水平上,优化得到各反应物质的几何结构、内部反应路径及经过零点能校正后的各驻点能量.采用过渡态理论计算标题反应CrO2OH+O→CrOOH+O2在1.01325×105Pa下反应速率常数为k(T)=4.37×10-17Texp(-7641.17/T)cm3·mol-1·s-1.

参考文献

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[3] B B Ebbinghaus .Thermodynamics of Gas Phase Chromium Species:The Chromium Oxides,the Chromium Oxyhydroxides,and Volatility Calculation in Waste Incineration Processes[J].Combustion and Flame,1993,93(1-2):119-137.
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