以硫化脂肪类添加剂二烃基五硫化物(RC2540)为芯材,三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂(MF树脂)为壁材,采用原位聚合法合成了RC2540-MF树脂微胶囊.使用红外光谱、SEM及热重分析(TG)等对其性能进行表征.用四球摩擦副考察了RC2540-MF树脂微胶囊作为聚乙二醇基础液添加剂时的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:添加质量分数3% RC2540-MF树脂微胶囊的聚乙二醇基础液在314 N下摩擦系数可低至0.04,磨斑直径在314 N(RC2540-MF质量分数5%)下为0.54 mm,实验载荷则可以提高至1000 N以上.这是由于摩擦力导致RC2540-MF树脂微胶囊破损,活性硫化物在摩擦表面的物理、化学吸附作用和生成的摩擦化学反应膜起到减摩和极压抗磨作用.
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