锗单晶材料由于独特的性能而被广泛应用于微电子技术、红外技术、核探测、太阳电池等多个领域.简要介绍了直拉生长的工艺及特点,无位错直拉锗单晶的生长与现状,以及锗单晶材料在不同领域的应用和发展.
There is a wide variety application of single crystal germanium for its attractive properties.Bulk single crystalline germaniums are widely used in IC industry,as lenses and windows for infrared (IR) optics,detectors for gamma radiation and substrates for solar cells,etc.The arts and crafts of Cz growth,the production and actuality of dislocation-free Ge crystals,and the application and development of single crystal germanium are briefly introduced.
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