超临界流体的许多优异特性使其在纳米材料的制备方面展示出越来越大的吸引力、优越性和实用价值.详细综述了超临界流体的特性,利用超临界溶剂热法合成纳米材料的作用机理、过程参数控制(如温度、压力)及合成纳米材料的形貌控制,分析比较了近年来国内外利用超临界溶剂热法合成纳米材料的研究进展,并对未来的发展做出了合理展望.
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