总结了锂离子电池电极材料设计的方法,包括第一原理方法、电化学方法、动力学方法、热力学方法.各种方法研究的重点内容不同,第一原理方法主要用于对材料性能的预测以及机理方面的微观解释,电化学方法的研究重点是电极材料和所处的环境之间的作用,动力学方法是关于锂离子在电极材料中的运动行为的研究,而热力学方法力图从热力学函数值及其变化来反映材料的宏观或微观性质.各种方法都有自己的优点和适用范围,但目前倍受科学工作者关注的是前两种方法.
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