采用硝酸氧化方法对多壁碳纳米管(CNT)的侧壁进行修饰,得到表面羧基含量可控的CNT,并进一步考察了碳管表面基团分布与纳米RuO2催化剂在CNT上的分散度及催化氧化活性之间的关系.以多齿羧酸配体作为稳定剂,合成了RuO2和IrO2纳米颗粒水溶胶,并通过改变配体的种类及数最对纳米颗粒团聚体粒径进行调控.研究结果表明,羧酸配体和碳管表面的羧基均有助于纳米氧化物颗粒的分散.
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