采用恒摩尔法、斜率法以及饱和容量法研究从硫酸介质中用P204(D2EHPA,用(HA)2表示)与P507(HEHEHP,用(HL)2表示)协同萃取Nd3+或Sm3+的性能与机理,并测定协萃反应的热力学平衡常数Ks.e,求得反应的焓变和熵变.结果表明,萃取反应呈现正协同效应,且协萃过程为放热反应,协萃配合物组成分别为Nd·(HA2)2-HL2和Sm·(HA2)2-HL2.因此,P204与P507混合使用可以改善硫酸介质下稀土的萃取分离效果.
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