对铸轧5052铝合金板坯进行了的均匀化退火、中间退火和成品退火处理,通过能谱分析、组织观察、维氏硬度和力学性能测试,分析了不同退火温度和时间对合金显微组织和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,经580℃保温20 h均匀化退火后合金板坯的中间偏析得到有效减轻,组织均匀度得到提高.经420℃保温0.5 h中间退火后,合金板材的塑性得到恢复,利于进一步冷轧加工.对于冷轧板材进行340℃退火,保温1 h后组织处于平衡稳定状态,抗拉强度达到280 MPa,伸长率达到9%.
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