以细菌纤维素水凝胶膜、硝酸银和硼氢化钠为原料,制备了细菌纤维素/银纳米粒子多孔复合支架,并利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射、热失重及力学性能测试对多孔复合支架进行研究.结果表明,在细菌纤维素网络结构内部发现了银纳米粒子,表明银纳米粒子进入到细菌纤维素内部,形成细菌纤维素/银纳米粒子复合物;并且,银纳米粒 子的粒径随着硝酸银和硼氢化钠浓度的升高而变大;银粒子的引入使细菌纤维素的链规整度有所下降,结晶度变小、力学性能下降,但材料具有了良好的抗菌性能,使其更适用于医用敷料领域.
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