欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

本文在纯水混合层流动实验的基础上,使用PIV对添加高分子聚合物形成的粘弹性混合层流动进行实验研究,聚合物浓度为200 mg/kg.混合层高低侧速比为4:1,速度差0.25~1.25 m/s.研究发现在纯水及粘弹性流体中均存在有明显的涡结构,添加聚合物后流场中的涡结构尺度变大,涡核也较清晰.雷诺应力则随着速度差的增大而减小,涡量随速度差的增大而增大.同纯水混合层比较,添加聚合物后的雷诺应力与涡量的峰值区域都比纯水的更宽,作用范围更大.

参考文献

[1] Toms B A.Some Observation on the Flow of Linear Polymer Solutions through Straight Tubes at Large Reynolds Numbers[A].North Holland,Amesterdam,1948:135-141.
[2] Virk P S et al.The Toms Phenomenon:Turbulent Pipe Flow of Dilute Polymer Solutions[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,1967,30(02):305.
[3] Lumley J L .Drag Reduction by Additives[J].Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,1969,1(01):367.
[4] Rabin Y;Zielinska B J A .Scale Development Enhancement and Damping of Vorticity Disturbance by Polymers in Elongational Flow[J].Physical Review Letters,1989,63(05):512 515.
[5] Gordons R J .Mechanism for Turbulent Drag Reduction in Dilute Polymer Solutions[J].Nature,1970,227(5258):599.
[6] Hibberd M;Kwade M;Scharf R .Influence of Drag Reducing Additives on the Structure of Turbulence in Mixing Layer[J].Rheologica Acta,1982,21(4-5):582-586.
[7] Riediger S.Drag Reduction in Fluid Flow[M].Chichester:Ellis Horwood,1989:303-310.
[8] 邵雪明;林建忠;余钊圣 .添加聚合物对混合层流场特性影响的实验研究[J].实验力学,1998,13(04):520-525.
[9] 郭富德,陈斌,王智伟,郭烈锦,张西民.湍流混合层流场的PIV测量[J].工程热物理学报,2008(11):1867-1871.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%