用催化剂制备负载金属镍受温度的影响较大,为了减轻温度的影响,提出了低温下陶瓷表面离子镍活化、化学沉积镍工艺.离子镍活化是通过陶瓷表面吸附柠檬酸后,吸附Ni2+,再以KBH4还原吸附的镍离子.用虹外漫反射、扫描探针显微镜(AFM)、扫描电亍显微镜(SEM)和XRD对前处理过程、镍表面形貌、晶体结构进行了探测.结果表明:在陶瓷表面引入的羧基,可以化学吸附Ni2+,Ni2+还原后在基体表面形成催化活性中心,从而引发化学沉积镍过程;沉积镍后的陶瓷表面为亮黑色,归因于陶瓷表面形成了分散的纳米镍颗粒.
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