电致变色材料具有结构可控、色彩丰富、成本低廉、节能低耗等特点,是目前最具应用前景的智能材料之一.概述了电致变色器件的基本结构、变色机理,着重介绍了电致变色器件各层材料(透明导电层、电致变色层、电解质层、离子储存层)的特性要求及研究现状,举例说明了其在智能窗、防眩目汽车后视镜、电子纸、传感器、军事伪装中的应用.
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