综述了聚噻吩及其衍生物的化学结构、制备、聚合机理、导电机理、导电性能和聚噻吩基复合材料的导电性能的研究进展.已有研究表明,纯的聚噻吩及其衍生物的电导率比较低,一般可通过掺杂来提高其电导率.同时由于聚噻吩及其衍生物具有高的Seebeck系数以及低的热导率,因此若将其与无机热电纳米材料复合,将有望制备出热电性能优良的有机/无机的纳米复合材料.
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