TiB2材料作为一种新型先进材料,由于具有强度高、硬度高、耐磨损、耐腐蚀、熔点高、蒸气压低、导电性良好等优点而被广泛研究.介绍了TiB2材料的晶体结构与性质及其制备方法,包括直接合成法、碳热法、镁热法、溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉积法等,并分析总结了TiB2材料的致密化、涂层、复相陶瓷、微纳米结构等应用研究热点.其中,将两种或多种方法结合起来制备TiB2,已成为降低成本、减少污染、优化性能的重要途径.
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