通过高温拉伸试验研究了应变速率对Cr15Mn9Cu2NiN和Cr17Mn6Ni4Cu2N两种铸态奥氏体不锈钢热塑性的影响.结果表明:Cr15Mn9Cu2NiN钢的显微组织为单一奥氏体,而Cr17Mn6Ni4Cu2N钢中有残留δ铁素体分布在奥氏体晶界和晶粒内部;将应变速率由0.1s-1升高至10 s-1后,变形时奥氏体晶界处增加的应力集中的作用与减少晶界滑移的作用相抵消,因此对Cr15Mn9Cu2NiN钢的热塑性无明显影响;但Cr17Mn6Ni4Cu2N钢的显微组织中存在较多的奥氏体/铁素体相界,这些相界在高应变速率时会变成位错源迅速产生大量的位错,从而提高奥氏体和铁素体强度,降低铁素体处的应力集中作用,使其断面收缩率提高10％以上.
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