海洋全浸区钢结构的阴极保护效果与海水流动速度及角度有着密切的关系,为此,采用失重法、电化学方法及表面分析技术研究了海水流速及流动角度对Q235钢外加电流阴极保护效果的影响.结果表明:在0～1.5m/s内Q235钢的腐蚀速度随流速增大而增大;在钢裸露面与流动海水成0°,45°和90°时,腐蚀速度依次增大,保护度依次减小;海水流动对Q235钢的阴、阳极极化斜率影响较大;钙镬沉积层主要为文石结构的CaCO3,流动海水使钙镁沉积层减少.
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