采用高岭土为原料制备纳米氧化铝成本低廉,可以大幅度提高高岭土的产品附加值,提高经济效益.实验以苏州高岭土为原料,通过酸溶、过滤、干燥和煅烧等步骤制备纳米氧化铝粉体.研究了高岭土煅烧温度、分散剂、沉淀剂及干凝胶煅烧温度等因素对氧化铝的浸取率及纳米氧化铝细度、形貌、晶型的影响.实验得出高岭土经700℃煅烧,盐酸浓度20%,AI/HCI摩尔比为1:7,100℃酸浸3h,浸取率达到93.83%,干燥产物在800℃煅烧得到长度为50nm、长径比为10左右的针状γ-Al2O3,1300℃完全转变为α-Al2O3.
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