常温磁力搅拌下,在十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)体系中用水合肼还原硝酸银制备了颗粒细小均匀的纳米银粉.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和紫外-可见光谱(UV-vis)对产品进行了分析表征.结果表明,纳米银并非是由水合肼直接还原Ag+生成,而是生成的溴化银逐渐被还原后的产物.随着反应时间的变化,体系中首先形成粒度均匀的类球形溴化银,随后转变为多面体的溴化银,最后转变为颗粒细小的纳米银.
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