以异丙醇铝和六水硝酸亚铈为铈源和铝源,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了前驱体,并将前驱体在800℃下空气中焙烧2 h得到附载CeO2的高纯纳米γ-Al2O3.样品经X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、比表面积(BET)、化学成分和杂质含量分析,结果表明:合成的粉末为由γ-Al2O3和CeO2组成的混合物相,两者均属立方晶系,其中γ-Al2O3空间群为O7H-FD3M,CeO2空间群为Fm3m;晶粒平均粒径为15.7 nm,颗粒平均粒径约60~80 nm,粒子呈类球形,比表面积为159.01 m2·g-1;粒子纯度不低于99.97%,CeO2含量为24.22%.红外光谱(IR)测试结果显示,有Al-O-Ce键生成,表明CeO2与Al2O3并非简单混合.进一步通过对其悬浮液体系Zeta电位和吸光度的测定,研究了不同pH值条件、分散剂种类和用量以及氧化剂对其悬浮液分散稳定性的影响;采用超声波分散法,选择硝酸、氢氧化钾溶液作为pH调节剂,异丙醇胺作为分散剂,过氧化氢作为氧化剂,成功制备了长期存放不沉降的附载CeO2的纳米γ-Al2O3CMP浆料,确定了配制的优化工艺条件.
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