两亲性聚合物凭借其独特的结构以及潜在的应用前景,引起了国内外研究者广泛的关注.主要介绍了原子转移自由基聚合法(ATRP)、氮氧自由基活性聚合法(NMRP)和可逆加成-断裂链转移自由基聚合法(RAFT)合成两亲性聚合物的研究状况,描述了两亲性聚合物在药物控释、膜表面改性、以及固定化酶等方面的应用.
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