粘土的有机化改性是制备聚合物/枯土纳米复合材料的关键步骤.文中综述了近年来此领域的最新研究进展,详细介绍了不同有机铵盐、多功能引发剂和功能化插层剂作为改性剂的情况,以及粘土接枝改性和低聚物相容剂改性的效果.重点介绍了新型有机改性剂的组成、结构、性质、改性机理及改性后纳米复合材料的性能和应用.最后总结了改性剂设计和使用的研究方向.
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