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以纳米TiB2和微米TiB2为基体,WC为增强相,h-BN为固体润滑剂,采用热压工艺制备了TiB2/WC/h-BN纳微米复合梯度自润滑陶瓷材料,并测量了其力学性能.结果表明:与均质TiB2/WC/h-BN微米自润滑陶瓷材料相比,其抗弯强度、断裂韧性与硬度分别提高了15.8%、6.7%和11.1%.用压痕法测量得到材料内部的残余应力,其应力值呈明显的阶梯变化趋势,且关于中间层对称分布,材料表层存在残余压应力,可有效提高材料力学性能与使用性能.显微结构观察显示,TiB2/WC/h-BN纳微米复合梯度自润滑陶瓷材料晶粒细小、均匀,纳米TiB2颗粒分布均匀,材料断裂模式为典型的穿晶/沿晶混合断裂模式.

参考文献

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