叶顶间隙流动是导致涡轮动叶中产生流动损失的主要原因之一.对某动力涡轮第一级内三维流动的数值计算结果表明,流体在经过动叶叶顶间隙以后在约25%叶顶轴向弦长处(τ=3mm)在叶顶与吸力边夹角处卷起形成间隙涡,造成流动阻塞,同时在间隙内叶片顶部10%叶顶轴向弦长处(τ=3mm)开始在压力边出现叶顶分离涡,使得间隙流动损失增加.随着间隙高度增大,通过间隙的流量增加,间隙涡形成位置后移,间隙涡、叶顶分离涡尺寸变大,在流道内影响范围增大,导致流动损失变大.
参考文献
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