介绍了喷管炭/炭材料出口锥(CCEC)预制体结构的设计原则、3种预制体成型技术,并简要讨论了预制体结构对炭/炭出口锥材料性能的影响.预制体结构设计须依据喷管工作条件,满足性能稳定、结构稳定、工艺易实现性原则;三维结构和非织造结构比二维结构预制体纤维含量高、性能更优,适合喷管出口锥的预制成型;预制体的结构均匀性、纤维含量是影响CCEC烧蚀性能的关键参数;可通过建立CCCs宏观力学性能与预制体细观结构参数之间的模型预测其结构性能.
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