采用差示扫描量热仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜等测试分析手段,研究了高温短时(520℃/2 h)和低温长时(460℃/24 h)两种均匀化工艺对5182合金铸锭显微组织的影响.结果表明,高温短时均匀化热处理后,非平衡Mg2Si共晶相发生回溶、变薄,利于破碎;金属间化合物的形貌易于破碎;析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布有利于再结晶过程的进行,其均匀化效果优于低温长时均匀化工艺.
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