空心微球是一种兼具一般空心球和超细功能材料优势的新型结构,在生物医学、化工、功能材料等领域具有应用前景.介绍了模板辅助水热法、无模板水热法制备空心微球技术的原理和特点,并概括了其涉及的反应机理,最后提出了水热法合成空心微球存在的问题并预测了其发展趋势.
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